Agronomic Response to Irrigation and Biofertilizer of Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) Grown under Mediterranean Environment

Peanut is a staple crop suitable for mechanized harvest and source of plant proteins fatty acids. It widespread in Asia North America, while there limited cultivation Europe despite potentially favorable climatic conditions. To test the adaptability peanut Mediterranean area, two-year field trial was carried out with one Spanish-type Virginia-type genotype cultivated under two water regimes (full irrigation half supply). In order to response fertilization management, three treatments were out, including an unfertilized control, N-fertilized treatment, treatment inoculated commercial mixture plant-growth promoting microorganisms, Bacillus species, Trichoderma arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Microbiological soil analysis assessed robustness bacilli their viability soil. The showed better adaptability, positive biofertilization. particular, led highest agricultural productivity, important implications sustainability. impact agronomic strategies evaluated also relation storage proteins. expression 7s vicilin fraction variability associated supply.